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In essence there is no difference as to the inner life of Orthodox monks from either the Western Rite or Eastern Rite. We therefore applaud the production of this DVD “From The Little Mountain” as a reflection of Orthodox Monasticism:

From the Little Mountain takes you through a year at the ROCOR Hermitage of the Holy Cross in West Virginia. This video is an attempt to portray some of the beauty and struggle of monastic life using quotes from the Scriptures and the Holy Fathers of the Orthodox Church. Insights about monasticism from one of the senior monks at the monastery are given as you are visually taken through the Church liturgical year and the changing seasons in the mountains. This is a unique documentary of an Orthodox monastery in the 21st century, but the imagery and principles set forth are as ancient (and relevant) as those written by the 6th century instructor of monks, Abba Dorotheos.
You may preview the DVD here:
Hermitage of the Holy Cross
Available only as DVD, Color, 32 minutes
NTSC (PAL available in limited quantities, by special request)
Available at Holy Trinity Monastery Bookstore: Price: $20.00
For Bulk Discounts order directly from Holy Cross Hermitage, http://www.holycross-hermitage.com/ ! Buy 5 or more and each DVD is $17. Buy 10 or more and each DVD is $12.

Dom Denis Chambault was translated to glory on May 3, 1963.

As Superior of d’Alleray Priory in Paris, Dom Denis (formerly “Lucien”) cared for all the souls who came seeking advice or his charismatic gifts. (He was “an acknowledged healer” for the last 17 years of his life.) In addition to maintaining the traditional Benedictine life and hours, he served the ancient Roman rite Liturgy of St. Gregory (the so-called “Tridentine Mass”). His devotion and reputation attracted a following throughout the French capital, and he remains today an uncanonized saint.

Read the Full Account on Father Ben Johnson’s blog.

Our father among the saints Bishop Gorazd (Pavlik) of Prague was the hierarch of the revived Orthodox Church in Moravia, the Church of Czechoslovakia, after World War I. During World War II, having provided refuge for the assassins of SS-Obergruppenfuher Reinhard Heydrich, called The Butcher of Prague, in the cathedral of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Prague, St. Gorazd took full responsibility for protecting the patriots after the Nazi overlords found them in the crypt of the cathedral. This act guaranteed his execution, thus his martyrdom, during the reprisals that followed. His feast day is celebrated on August 22 (OC) or September 4 (NC).  Orthowiki

‘In history the successor to St. Methodius, the Archbishop of Moravia, was Bishop Gorazd. Through the intrigues of those who hated Orthodoxy, he was chased out of his native land and went to the south Slavs. And in you, Fr Gorazd, the Lord is raising up in Moravia a new Gorazd, the renewer of Orthodoxy amid the Czech people’. –Serbian Bishop +Dositheus

On the 24 September 1921, now aged 42, Archimandrite Gorazd was named Bishop of Moravia and Silesia at the Vigil Service in the Cathedral of the Holy Archangel Michael in Belgrade. On the next day Patriarch Dimitri of Serbia consecrated Fr Gorazd bishop. His concelebrants were Metropolitan Antony (of Kiev) 3 and Bishops Barnabas 4, Dositheus and Joseph. Entrusting the new bishop with his staff, Patriarch Dimitri exhorted him to follow the example of Sts Cyril and Methodius and their successor St Gorazd. Much moved and in a trembling voice, Bishop Gorazd expressed his profound gratitude to the Serbian Orthodox Church for its help to the Czechs who wished to return to the faith of their forebears of the time of Sts Cyril and Methodius.

[. . .]

Bishop Gorazd was truly a good shepherd, always guiding his flock. He showed his love to the end and by his death was counted worthy of fulfilling the Saviour’ s words: ‘Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends’. (John 15, 13).

The martyred bishop was recognised as a New Martyr by decision of the Serbian Orthodox Church on 4/17 May 1961. On 24 August/ 6 September 1987 he was glorified in the Cathedral of St Gorazd in Olomouc in Moravia. He is feasted by the Czechoslovak Orthodox Church on the day of his martyrdom 22 August/ 4 September.

read the Full Story at Orthodox Europe Journal

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Archbishop Jovan, of which nothing has been written in English, was central to the revival of the western and Gregorian rite among Orthodox Serbs, and significantly, Old Catholic Yugoslavs. Ivan Dijkovic was born Orthodox in 1940, and, as a young man, ran away to join a monastery. His father, enraged at his action, took him from the enclosure, though, as he lay dying years later, repented of his hasty decision. Ivan was married, to some extent against his will, and divorced a short time later.

As it turns out, the brother of St. Nikolai Velimirovic was close to Ivan, and told him to seek out the Old Catholic movement of the Utrecht commemoration, as there was no western rite movement yet in Yugoslavia. At that time, many in the Serbian church thought the Old Catholics were essentially “western rite Orthodox” and treated them as brothers in the faith rather than as schismatics. Even recently, Patriarch +Pavle, now retired, has made statements accepting the Orthodoxy of the Old Catholics, as they are perceived as being pro-Serbian in their fight against Vatican centralization, and, even more, are more pro-Yugoslav, due to their association with the Cardinal Archbishop Jozef Strossmayer of Croatia, the man who led the charge against the doctrine of “papal infallibility” during Vatican Council I. This is eccentric ecclesiology based more on perceived political connections rather than theology, which, among the Old Catholics, was always a little foggy. As far as the Utrecht communion was concerned, the Russian church had condemned them as “rationalists,” and not without reason, as they had denied the real presence. Other Old Catholic sects, however, rebelled at this.

It was not long before the talented Fr. Ivan began to tire of the arbitrary theology of the Old Catholic movement. The Utrecht Concord rejected monasticism, and, in some circles, rejected the cultus of saints so as to more easily merge themselves to other western, non-papal movements such as the Anglican. Apparently, the Serbian church had erred in believing the Old Catholic movement to be in some manner “Orthodox.” By now, Fr. Ivan had been made a Vicar Bishop, which, in the nomenclature of the Old Catholics, has something of the rank of a Corbishop (sometimes Choirbishop) in the western rite, that is, more like a “monseigneur” than a bishop.

Regardless, Bishop Ivan had traveled to New York to seek out the Western Rite Synod under the Ukrainian Archbishop Palladios, and, as a result, had an audience with Archbishop +John (Lo Bue), who represented that autocephalous Synod of Orthodox Bishops of the Western Rite. After a long talk, Ivan agreed to join the ancient western Orthodox faith, and Archbishop +John was requested to take a trip to semi-Marxist Yugoslavia and inspect the facilities that this new archdiocese was developing. Eventually, the entire Old Catholic church of Yugoslavia became part of the Synod of Orthodox Bishops of the Western Rite, and today, part of the Synod of Milan as its metochian church. In 1984, archbishop +John accepted that entire church into the western rite Synod, founded by +Palladios.

Archbishop +John, in traveling to Yugoslavia, was forced to meet with the Council of Ministers of the post-Tito Marxist government. He was sternly ordered to “not expand” the church, but to “merely keep it as it was.” No new buildings could be erected, nor could any clergy be ordained. Since the Old Catholic Orthodox refused such demands, it became a catacomb church, with minimal relations with the then-patriarch +Germanos. In general, Germanos showed little interest in the movement, though there are reports of clergy who clandestinely encouraged the movement. For his part +John disobeyed the order of the state, and ordained clergy at midnight services, most notable the priest Gabriel, now a close associate of the ailing Patriarch Pavle, and is Milan’s contact within the Serbian church. Fr. Ivan was tonsured a monk, and given the name Jovan (the ‘J’ pronounced as ‘Y’), and soon, was elevated to bishop over the newly created Serbian Orthodox Church of the western rite. Initially, the services were the newer Tridentine ritual, but, with proper guidance, the Old Gregorian rite was eventually used exclusively.

There were only four institutions, the same that exist today, two parishes and two monasteries. This, however, should not be indicative of the size of the church, since no new buildings could be erected. Services at all the institutions were packed to the gills, and even more so when an icon of Schema-bishop +Theodore (Irtel) was placed in the Belgrade church, which began to perform miracles and heal the sick, according to the faithful. Once this became known, many Serbian Orthodox began attending the western rite services, and some of the more regime-friendly clergy began to rebel against the fledgling church, though no punishments were forthcoming. From this, the western rite became better known in Yugoslavia.

At the same time, more and more anti-communists began attending the services of the semi-catacomb western rite church rather than the ecumenically oriented state-approved churches. +Jovan made his antipathy to ecumenism clear in that he believed himself deceived by the Old Catholic and Anglican claims, claims which even fooled the erudite St. Nikolai of Ohrid. While the other western churches put up a front of traditionalism, behind the scenes they were involved with destroying some of the basic ideas and traditions of the church. While the Old Catholics believed themselves to promote the “ancient faith,” they banned the veneration of the Theotokos and heaped scorn on monasticism. Catholics from Slovenia and Croatia began to attend the ancient Gregorian Services, since they despaired of anything good coming out of the Novus Ordo Catholics. Hence, the position of the western rite Serbs was one of isolation and anti-ecumenism, which, at the time, was sound policy under the post-Tito Marxist state.

Even with this, however, Jovan was highly missionary minded, and looked to the tradition of the great Anglo-Saxon monks as models in missionary work. Many Moslems from Bosnia converted to the western rite Serbian church, and more and more disgruntled Roman Catholics supported his mission. The church itself was multi-ethnic, including Serbs, Hungarians, Croats and Slovenes, and therefore moved from Serbianism proper to an idea of a Christian Yugoslavia. Jovan held that the western rite could solve, or at least alleviate, some of the religious problems of the Yugoslav federation, permitting the Orthodox faith to appeal to those who no longer trusted the Croatian Catholic church. Like Palladios, the church of Jovan was anti-ecumenical, yet multi-ethnic and firmly traditional.

In 1993, the year of +Jovan’s death, Archbishop +John made anther trip to Yugoslavia, meeting with Patriarch +Pavle in the process. The Patriarch manifestly approved the western rite mission in Yugoslavia, and was particularly impressed with the mission of Palladios. Though rather ignorant of the western rite as such, Pavle was highly interested in the movement in theory, and gave it as much encouragement as he could. Nevertheless, as is well known, the staff surrounding the retired patriarch was held over from the dark days of Germanos, and it was basically a secret service staff. Pavle was tightly controlled by this staff, and, quickly they began to spread rumors about the “Americans” and their “western rite.” Basically, his staff counseled the patriarch to ignore the western rite movement. To this day, the Serbian Church remains a prisoner of the old, WCC trained KGB staff of bygone ages.

–The Rev. Fr. Dr. Matthew Raphael Johnson
The Orthodox Medievalist Journal

edited by Rev. Fr. Stavrophoremonk Symeon

"The Old Calendar movement is neither a heresy nor a schism, and those who follow it are neither heretics nor schismatics, but are Orthodox Christians"

+Archbishop Dorotheos of Athens (1956-1957)
State Church of Greece (New Calendar)

Disclaimer

The Hermitage of St. John the Theologian is a spiritual dependency of the Abbey of the Holy Name (Archdiocese of NY & NJ - Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe & the Americas).

In conformity to the will of our GOC Holy Synod of Milan we wish to make clear that this site neither represents nor speaks on behalf of our Hierarchs. This blog is not an Official website of our Church.

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